Improving Data Validity in a Driving Simulator: Effects of Guided Practice in Older Adults on Simulator Handling Skill and Incidence of Simulator Sickness |
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University | Florida State University (FSU) |
Principal Investigators | Rebekah S. Landbeck |
PI Contact Information |
Department of Psychology Phone: 850.645.8734 Email: landbeck@psy.fsu.edu |
Funding Source(s)and Amounts Provided(by each agency or organization) |
USDOT: $32,100 Florida State University: $16,100 |
Total Project Cost | $48,200 |
Agency ID or Contract Number | DTRT13-G-UTC42-033177-036271 |
Start and End Dates | 01/06/2015 – 05/06/2016 |
Brief Description of Research Project |
Driving simulator studies are an important tool for examining safety issues while minimizing risk to participants, and are especially valuable when studying older drivers. However, older drivers often do not have much experience with virtual environments, and the current experiment (N = 115) explored the questions of whether older drivers who have not used a driving simulator previously are able to drive a simulator in a realistic manner, whether skills training in the form of guided practice with feedback can enable them to do so, and whether lack of skill in driving a simulator poses a threat to external validity. Results indicate that practice without feedback provided no benefit relative to a group who had no practice, with over half the data from those groups being invalid. The groups which received guided practice had higher proportions of valid data, with the group receiving interactive, automated feedback performing as well as the reference group of younger drivers. Subject to extending these findings to multiple experimental designs, the results strongly support the need for brief, focused training in simulator handling skills, with feedback provided during practice, for older participants in driving simulator studies. |
Describe Implementation of Research Outcomes (or why not implemented) Place Any Photos Here | Final Report |
Impacts/Benefits of Implementation (actual, not anticipated) | See Final Report |